Indigenous people continue to be an important part of Austin's community, though their presence is often overlooked. Here's what we know about the current Indigenous population in Austin:
According to 2020 census data, over 12,000 people in Travis County identify as "American Indian" 1.
Indigenous culture and heritage continue to be celebrated and preserved in Austin through various organizations and events:
The Austin Powwow: An annual event celebrating Native American culture 1
Indigenous Cultures Institute: Works to preserve and pass on Indigenous cultural lineage 1
Sacred sites: While access is limited due to lack of federal recognition for some tribes, places like Barton Springs and other natural areas hold cultural significance for Indigenous peoples 1
Despite their presence, Indigenous people in Austin face several challenges:
Lack of visibility: Indigenous history and current presence are often overshadowed in public discourse 1.
Limited federal recognition: This affects some tribes' ability to access resources and practice cultural traditions on sacred sites 1.
Historical trauma: The legacy of displacement, cultural genocide, and land theft continues to impact Indigenous communities 2.
Austin has taken steps to acknowledge its Indigenous history and present, including official land acknowledgments by city institutions and organizations 234. However, there is still work to be done in terms of land back, the return of ancestral remains and sacred cultural materials, representation, inclusion, and addressing historical injustices.