A Texas Legal Guide to Reentry - Homelessness and Ex-PrisonersAccording to this document, "In Texas, one in 22 adults are under some form of correctional supervision: in prison, in jail, on probation or on parole. On any given day, Texas’ massive state corrections system houses a daily average of 155,000 inmates in 114 state correctional facilities. Texas’ 246 county lockups house an additional 41,000 prisoners each day. Over half of the people (63%) in the county jails are not serving a sentence and are being detained for other reasons.There are nearly four times as many prisons and jails in Texas (360) as there are university campuses statewide (94)."
"A 2010 study noted that for the first time since 1972, the number of people released from prisons in the United States exceeded those admitted. Texas has not experienced a similar decline in numbers; however, Texas’ rate of incarceration has declined in recent years. Texas releases between 70-75,000 felons each year; half to straight release without supervision, the remainder to parole. The drop in the rate of incarceration has effectively swelled the ranks of ex-offenders that are now trying to navigate multiple roadblocks to reentry.
The newly released are expected to return to their communities, contribute to the tax base and participate constructively in society. For many, successful reentry - meaningful participation in society – remains a myth. All too often, people with a criminal record find themselves locked out of employment, shelter, public benefits, access to health care – everything that might contribute to a successful transition into society."